What is Migraine Headaches?

What is Migraine Headaches?

Migraine is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches, often affecting one side of the head and accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Quick Facts

  • About 10% of the world population is affected by migraines at some point in life.
  • Most migraines start between ages 15 and 24, peaking in frequency from 35 to 45.
  • Migraines with auras double the risk of ischemic stroke.
  • 25% of American families include at least one migraine sufferer
  • Triggers include stress, hunger, fatigue, and certain foods.

The link between migraines and TMD

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your lower jaw to the skull. If a TMJ is misaligned, the surrounding face, head, and neck muscles strain — even at rest — and blood flow increases, raising blood pressure. These mechanisms can trigger TMJ headaches and migraines.

Symptoms of TMD

Sensitive or sore teeth; sore jaw muscles; pain in the head, neck, and shoulders; facial pain; headaches or migraines; ringing in the ears; jaw locking, clicking, or popping; limited jaw movement; worn or chipped teeth. Dr. Tran offers TMD evaluation and conservative treatment options.

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