Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth, typically lasting 40 weeks across three trimesters. Hormonal shifts during pregnancy can significantly affect oral and systemic health.
Quick Facts
- Approximately 6 million pregnancies occur in the US each year.
- About 2 million women in the US experience pregnancy loss annually.
- Around 467,000 babies are born prematurely each year.
- Roughly 307,000 babies are born with low birth weight.
- Nausea affects up to 85% of pregnant women.
- About 80% of pregnant women experience acid reflux symptoms.
How is pregnancy related to your mouth?
There is a documented link between uncontrolled periodontal disease and complications such as premature labor and preeclampsia. One study found that 50% of placentas from women with preeclampsia were positive for one or more periodontal pathogens. Other studies have identified oral bacteria associated with periodontal disease in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
Why prenatal dental care matters
Pregnancy hormones increase the risk of developing gum disease, which can affect the health of developing babies. Bacteria responsible for tooth decay can be passed from mother to child. Acid reflux can erode enamel, leaving teeth weakened. Dr. Tran encourages every expecting mother to maintain regular dental visits.